"Nighthawks" by Edward Hopper (1942) |
There are many words which deal with feelings of strangeness
and estrangement. Freud and Heidegger both talked of Unheimlichkeit or the
feeling of the uncanny and there are innuendos of esthetic distance that are
applicable to these terms. Robert Heinlein’s novel about an earthman raised on
Mars is Stranger in a Strange Land, but the artist may purposefully seek out
the condition of being a stranger in a familiar land. He or she may
intentionally attempt to treat the world of familiar objects from the point of
view of a visitor who's seeing them for the first time. Anomie, a term coined
by the French sociologist Emile Durkheim in Suicide (and a license plate Mike Nichols' used on his Mercedes) and alienation are two other words
that are often use to describe the feeling of being apart. Bertolt Brecht
employed the estrangement or Verfremdungseffek in his plays,
eschewing the kind of identification that leads to catharsis; he preferred his
audience to think rather than emote in response to the historical or
existential disquisitions put forth in his works. There are times, of course,
when there’s no redeeming purpose to feeling isolated and alone. A recent Times piece describes a calling center
in England that deals with older people who suffer from involuntary
estrangement and isolation (“Researchers Confront an Epidemic of Loneliness,”
NYT, 9/5/16). The side effects of senescence
(dementia, and Alzheimer’s) can naturally create the kind of alienation
that’s unlikely to be a fuel for creative endeavors. Edward Hopper or Georgio de
Chirico may have explored barren and empty landscapes in their paintings, but
when they were done with a day’s work they were free to return back to their lives.
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