Marcel Carne was renowned for Les enfants du paradis (Children of Paradise, l945). Le jour se leve, (Daybreak, l939), which was recently revived at Film Forum (today is the last day of the run), is a
relatively minor melodrama. However it’s notable for the way that it exhibits
the signature stylistic elements and themes which would blossom in Carne’s
great masterpiece released 6 years later. Jacques Prevert wrote the
screenplay for both and the themes of illusion and reality, which are the
palette from which the director works in Les enfants du paradis, unfold from the beginning of Le jour se leve, when a blind man cries out “quelqu’un est tombe.”
Later the police shoot at a reflection in a mirror rather than the reality and
then there’s the character of Mr. Valentin (Jules Berry), the animal trainer
who performs his tricks on a magical proscenium stage. One of his other bits of
magic is the art of seduction and it’s in the fight over a woman named Francoise
(Jacqueline Laurent) that Valentin and a
factory worker named Francois (Jean Gabin) square off. Gabin, one of the greats
of the French cinema, never appears in film without a cigarette in the side of
his mouth. Yet Carne takes this to new lengths in Le jour se leve, where Gabin
is forced to chain smoke since he doesn’t have matches in the room where he is
holed up from the police. What’s even more significant on the subject of
illusion is that the whole set of the movie, never ceases to look like a set,
as would be the case in Les enfants.
Carne was a film director who was enchanted by theater and theatricality itself
would become his subject in the later film. The other woman of the movie an
enchantress named Clara is played by another great of the French cinema, Arletty, who Carne would choose to star in Les enfants. It’s she who proclaims “I’m sick
of men who talk of love. They talk so much they forget to make love.” It’s the
perfect line from an actress who was imprisoned due to a wartime relationship with a German flyer and who
once famously said, “My heart is French but my ass is international.”
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