Showing posts with label Six Day War. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Six Day War. Show all posts

Friday, September 19, 2014

The End? Or the Kiboshing of Liberal Zionism?


  Bill  Clinton, Yitzhak Rabin,Yasser Arafat (photo: Vince Musi)
Israel is undoubtedly an important proxy for United States interests in the Middle East. This is only one of a number of reasons why the country finds itself anathema to many on the left, both in America and overseas. President Obama’s more moderate stance and the tensions that have existed between him and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu mirror the conflict of some liberals who were once fervid supporters of Israel. In addition, in the opinion of some, the Israeli lobby represented by AIPAC tends to take an even more hard line stance than many average Israelis themselves and there are Israelis who criticize the jingoism of today’s American Zionists whose zealotry is a form of windmill chasing that's not validated by practical everyday experience. You have to be there is the point. The film, The Law in These Parts dramatized the unsettling realities of a society which has failed to apply its own advanced and enlightened codes of justice in the occupied territories. But there was another era, almost hard to remember, when the newly independent Israeli state was the darling of the left. Israel was a socialist, primarily agricultural utopia in which a good part of the population lived on kibbutzim (today only a handful remain and agriculture is only a small part of a booming capitalist economy) and even more importantly Israel was a place of refuge for the survivors of the Holocaust. Baby boomers will recall bonds issued for the State of Israel decorated with the trees whose planting they financed.  In a recent Times Op-Ed piece, “The End of Liberal Zionism,” NYT, 8/23/14) Antony Lerman, author of The Making and Unmaking of a Zionist gave vent to some of the disenchantment of liberal Diaspora Jews with a country that embodied ideals they once cherished. Lerman states, “In reality, the only Zionism of consequence today is xenophobic and exclusionary, a Jewish ethno-nationalism inspired by religious messianism. It is carrying out an open-ended project of national self realization to be achieved through colonization and purification of the tribe.” But has a once venerated idealistic enterprise itself become the victim of  extremism? Are Israel’s enemies using it as a pawn in yet another messianic struggle that goes far beyond the questions of a two state solution or whether the country’s borders should be returned to where they were before the Six Day War? All societies have their doves and hawks. What is feeding the hawkish elements in a body politic with a substantial history of voting for leaders who supported peace, accommodation and reconciliation?

Thursday, March 14, 2013

The Gatekeepers


The Shin Bet, is the subject of Dror Moreh’s Oscar nominated documentary, The Gatekeepers. The movie currently playing at Film Forum is composed of interviews with six former directors of the Israel intelligence agency and is the perfect complement to an earlier film shown at Film Forum about the administration of justice in the occupied territories, The Law in These Parts. Both films deal with the aftermath of the Six Day War in ’67, a truly Pyrrhic victory in which many of the problems affecting Israel today embryonically emerged. The fact that both films have received the cooperation from their subjects is no excuse for any of the abuses documented. However one can’t but note that it’s a testament to the paradox of a society that is both free and curiously unfree at the same time. From the initial interview with Yuval Diskin where the former director (from 2005-11) talks about the binary nature of the Israeli government (“yes"or “no" are preferred to shades of grey), the film intersperses interchanges with former Shin Bet directors with the iconography of the sighted target. The choice is significant to the extent that the hits are both recognizable yet removed. “One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter” is what one commander comments and these drone shots, reminiscent of video games and absent of any moral compass capture the hopeless cycle of terrorism and counterterrorism bred by occupation. “Victory is seeing you suffer,” a Palestinian psychiatrist remarks when confronted with the litany of Israeli dominance. The Gatekeepers confirms Shin Bet’s role in the creation of a rigged cell phone which killed the Hamas terrorist Yahya Ayyash. The uncovering of the plot to bomb the Dome of the Rock by the right wing Jewish Underground is a success which spared Israel and the Mideast from Armageddon. However, the successes are always bought with a price and there are some outright failures. The assassination of Yitzhak Rabin of is one of the most serious that the film documents.  “We win every battle but lose the war,” is the way one of Moreh’s interviewees sums it up.