Showing posts with label Julian Jaynes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Julian Jaynes. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 3, 2016

Picasso's Bicameral Mind





"Figure" by Picasso (photograph: Hallie Cohen)
It’s no revelation that Picasso amongst many classic modernists was enamored of primitive art. However, the fixation poses a visual conundrum when you look at some of the early work in the current Picasso Sculpture exhibit which is just completing a run at MoMA. How can one of the most venerated practitioners of classic modernism produce works that could have been found on an anthropological expedition. Take, "Figure," piece number 9 in first room of the show, a wood sculpture that exudes a totemic tribalist quality. Cubism is obviously the influence here, but isn’t so-called “cubist sculpture” itself an oxymoron to the extent that the fragmentation of the real object is no longer conveniently taking place in a flat plane? Take Number 29 the famous “Guitar” piece. As a painting you would have spied the object immediately, but here the guitar is literally deconstructed.  No one dreams that a painting can perform a function, but sculpture is three dimensional and in theory you might toy with the novelty of playing Picasso’s guitar. Cubism is supposedly about time as well as space. However, with its "negative space," “Guitar” is  no longer an instrument that could be played by anyone. Here is what the curators have to say about the monumental sculptures of the Boisgeloup period: “Noses, mouths and eyes double as female sexual organs and the sculpture’s surfaces conjure both the softness of flesh and the unforgiving hardness of bone.” The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind was the name of Julian Jaynes book about the ancient world. Bicamerality might be one way of describing the effect Picasso’s work radiates, only the paradox is that it’s created by one of the most highly developed artistic intelligences of the 20th Century.

Tuesday, December 22, 2015

Sperm Count: The Origin of Consciousness in the Advent of Oral Sex



 
Julian Jaynes wrote a famous tome The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. Essentially Jaynes was trying to shorten the time line and show that human consciousness is a relatively new phenomenon having first started to be evidenced only three or four thousand years ago. Jaynes might have benefited from using a simple litmus test which would have helped him to pinpoint the exact point in the evolutionary ladder where consciousness started to appear by examining the advent of fellatio. Giving or getting a blowjob is an act that has both physical and cultural significance, in that it has to do with tool using rather than tool making and reflects that stage in development where the ancestors of man began to demonstrate prehensile abilities. You can’t really give a blowjob, for instance, until you are able to hold a penis in your hand, which may explain the evolutionary significance of homo erectus. Experienced metrosexuals realize, of course, that a latter day hunter gatherer not only has to be able to stand up on his or her two feet, but most have good posture when he or she is out to hunt and gather in bars or parties. While cunnilingus can be accomplished without the prehensile ability, it similarly reflects a cultural transformation in which the palette is increased by the use of the palate. If you have ever gone to the ape house in a zoo you'll notice that  outside the lustily bonobo, there aren't too many primates male or female who show the ability or interest in going down on that part of the body that has the name of a baby cat. Jaynes should have capitalized on his success with The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind by writing a sequel entitled The Origin of Consciousness in the Advent of Oral Sex.