Hamlet’s predicament epitomizes the famous dichotomy Matthew
Arnold made between the Hebraic and the Hellenic in Culture and Anarchy, with the
Hebraic representing "strictness of conscience" and the Hellenic, "spontaneity of
consciousness." From the Hebraic point of view Hamlet must avenge his father, an
eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. From the Hellenic, he is, according to
Coleridge, “a man living in meditation, called upon to act by every motive human
and divine, but the great object of his life is defeated by continually
resolving to do, yet doing nothing but resolve.” However, is this last not an
action, if we take the existentialist view that existence precedes essence and
man is defined by his actions? Hazlitt
supports this conclusion when he remarks, “It is not from any want of
attachment to his father or of abhorrence of his murder that Hamlet is thus dilatory, but it is more to his
taste to indulge his imagination in reflecting upon the enormity of the crime
and refining on his schemes of vengeance, than to put them into immediate
practice. His ruling passion is to think, not to act.” But who do we prefer, the
man whose action is action or the man whose chief action is thought? Hamlet has a clear chance to do away with
Claudius, but his reaction is almost juridical. He realizes that killing his uncle while he's praying will be more a sanctification than a punishment,
with the result that his uncle may well end up in his heaven, while his
father’s ghost continues to languish in purgatory. That’s just good thinking.
The specialty of the man of action is seldom an appreciation of consequences
and such impulsiveness often comes at a price. A chess grandmaster's actions, by definition, comprise an extraordinary level of premeditation, but he
or she is generally a mnemonic prodigy. Many politicians, who are quick to act, are not blessed with great memories, especially when it comes to history and hence end up getting us into quagmires like Iraq. On the
other hand would we wish to have a Hamlet as the leader of our country? What
about the philosopher king? The answer is a likely “no" since such a surfeit of
consciousness is, as we have seen in the case of Hamlet, a precursor to madness. Hamlet prefigures the kind of interiority that Dostoevsky described in
his characters. Yet would you go to the Underground Man for advice? Even
considering the kind of men and women of action who are currently running for
president, would you defer to a reformed criminal with a highly developed moral universe--like say Raskolnikov? Would you vote for Hamlet?
Tuesday, December 1, 2015
Hamlet for President?
Labels:
Dostoevsky,
Hamlet,
Iraq,
Matthew Arnold,
Raskolnikov,
the presidency,
the Underground Man
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